Saturday, September 29, 2012

Final decision in the COCOFED CASE re coconut levy - sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2012/september2012/177857-58.pdf

See - sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2012/september2012/177857-58.pdf

"x x x.


WHEREFORE, the Court resolves to DENY with FINALITY the instant Motion for Reconsideration dated February 14, 2012 for lack of merit.

The Court further resolves to CLARIFY that the 753,848,312 SMC Series 1 preferred shares of the CIIF companies converted from the CIIF block of SMC shares, with all the dividend earnings as well as all increments arising from, but not limited to, the exercise of preemptive rights subject of
the September 17, 2009 Resolution, shall now be the subject matter of the January 24, 2012 Decision and shall be declared owned by the Government and be used only for the benefit of all coconut farmers and for the development of the coconut industry.

As modified, the fallo of the January 24, 2012 Decision shall read, as follows:

WHEREFORE, the petitions in G.R. Nos. 177857-58 and 178793 are hereby DENIED. The Partial Summary Judgment dated July 11, 2003 in Civil Case No. 0033-A as reiterated with modification in Resolution dated June 5, 2007, as well as the Partial Summary Judgment dated May 7, 2004 in Civil Case No. 0033-F, which was effectively amended in
Resolution dated May 11, 2007, are AFFIRMED with
MODIFICATION, only with respect to those issues subject of the petitions in G.R. Nos. 177857-58 and 178193. However, the issues raised in G.R. No. 180705 in relation to Partial Summary Judgment dated July 11, 2003 and Resolution dated June 5, 2007 in Civil Case No. 0033-A, shall be decided by this Court in a separate decision.

The Partial Summary Judgment in Civil Case No. 0033-A dated July 11, 2003, is hereby MODIFIED, and shall read as follows:

WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, We rule as follows:

SUMMARY OF THE COURT’S RULING.
Resolution G.R. Nos. 177857-58 & 178193

A. Re: CLASS ACTION MOTION FOR A SEPARATE 
SUMMARY JUDGMENT dated April 11, 2001 filed by
Defendant Maria Clara L. Lobregat, COCOFED, et al., and
Ballares, et al.

The Class Action Motion for Separate Summary Judgment dated April 11, 2001 filed by defendant Maria Clara L. Lobregat, COCOFED, et al. and Ballares, et al., is hereby DENIED for lack of merit.

B. Re: MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT
(RE: COCOFED, ET AL. AND BALLARES, ET AL.) dated
April 22, 2002 filed by Plaintiff.

1. a. The portion of Section 1 of P.D. No. 755, which reads:
…and that the Philippine Coconut Authority is hereby
authorized to distribute, for free, the shares of stock of the
bank it acquired to the coconut farmers under such rules and
regulations it may promulgate.

taken in relation to Section 2 of the same P.D., is 
unconstitutional: (i) for having allowed the use of the CCSF
to benefit directly private interest by the outright and
unconditional grant of absolute ownership of the
FUB/UCPB shares paid for by PCA entirely with the CCSF
to the undefined “coconut farmers”, which negated or
circumvented the national policy or public purpose declared
by P.D. No. 755 to accelerate the growth and development
of the coconut industry and achieve its vertical integration;
and (ii) for having unduly delegated legislative power to the
PCA.

b. The implementing regulations issued by PCA, namely,
Administrative Order No. 1, Series of 1975 and
Resolution No. 074-78 are likewise invalid for their
failure to see to it that the distribution of shares serve
exclusively or at least primarily or directly the
aforementioned public purpose or national policy
declared by P.D. No. 755.

2. Section 2 of P.D. No. 755 which mandated that the coconut
levy funds shall not be considered special and/or fiduciary
funds nor part of the general funds of the national
government and similar provisions of Sec. 5, Art. III, P.D.
No. 961 and Sec. 5, Art. III, P.D. No. 1468 contravene the
provisions of the Constitution, particularly, Art. IX (D),
Sec. 2; and Article VI, Sec. 29 (3).

3. Lobregat, COCOFED, et al. and Ballares, et al. have not
legally and validly obtained title of ownership over the
subject UCPB shares by virtue of P.D. No. 755, the
Agreement dated May 25, 1975 between the PCA and
defendant Cojuangco, and PCA implementing rules, namely, Adm. Order No. 1, s. 1975 and Resolution No. 074-78.

Resolution G.R. Nos. 177857-58 & 178193

4. The so-called “Farmers’ UCPB shares” covered by 64.98%
of the UCPB shares of stock, which formed part of the 72.2% of the shares of stock of the former FUB and now of the UCPB, the entire consideration of which was charged by PCA to the CCSF, are hereby declared conclusively owned by, the Plaintiff Republic of the Philippines.

… … …

SO ORDERED.

The Partial Summary Judgment in Civil Case No. 0033-F dated May 7, 2004, is hereby MODIFIED, and shall read as follows:

WHEREFORE, the MOTION FOR EXECUTION OF PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT (RE: CIIF BLOCK OF SMC SHARES OF STOCK) dated August 8, 2005 of the plaintiff is hereby denied for lack of merit. However, this Court orders the severance of this particular claim of Plaintiff. The Partial Summary Judgment dated May 7, 2004 is now considered a separate final and appealable judgment with respect to the said CIIF Block of SMC shares of stock.

The Partial Summary Judgment rendered on May 7, 2004 is modified by deleting the last paragraph of the dispositive portion, which will now read, as follows:

WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, we hold that:

The Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Re: Defendants
CIIF Companies, 14 Holding Companies and Cocofed, et al) filed by Plaintiff is hereby GRANTED. 

ACCORDINGLY, THE CIIF COMPANIES, NAMELY:
1. Southern Luzon Coconut Oil Mills (SOLCOM);
2. Cagayan de Oro Oil Co., Inc. (CAGOIL);
3. Iligan Coconut Industries, Inc. (ILICOCO);
4. San Pablo Manufacturing Corp. (SPMC);
5. Granexport Manufacturing Corp. (GRANEX); and
6. Legaspi Oil Co., Inc. (LEGOIL),

AS WELL AS THE 14 HOLDING COMPANIES,
NAMELY:

1. Soriano Shares, Inc.;
2. ACS Investors, Inc.;
3. Roxas Shares, Inc.;
4. Arc Investors; Inc.;
5. Toda Holdings, Inc.;
6. AP Holdings, Inc.;
7. Fernandez Holdings, Inc.;
8. SMC Officers Corps, Inc.;
9. Te Deum Resources, Inc.;
10. Anglo Ventures, Inc.;
11. Randy Allied Ventures, Inc.;
12. Rock Steel Resources, Inc.;
13. Valhalla Properties Ltd., Inc.; and
14. First Meridian Development, Inc.

AND THE CONVERTED SMC SERIES 1 PREFERRED
SHARES TOTALING 753,848,312 SHARES SUBJECT OF THE RESOLUTION OF THE COURT DATED SEPTEMBER 17, 2009  TOGETHER "WITH ALL DIVIDENDS DECLARED, PAID OR ISSUED THEREON AFTER THAT DATE, AS WELL AS ANY INCREMENTS THERETO ARISING FROM, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, EXERCISE OF PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS ARE DECLARED OWNED BY THE GOVERNMENT TO RE USED ONLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL COCONUT FARMERS AND FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COCONUT INDUSTRY. AND ORDERED RECONVEYED TO THE GOVERNMENT.

THE COURT AFFIRMS  THE RESOLUTIONS ISSUED BY THE SANDIGANBAYAN ON JUNE 5, 2007 IN CIVIL CASE NO. 0033-A  AND ON MA Y 11, 2007 IN CIVIL CASE NO. 0033-F, THAT THERE IS NO MORE NECESSITY OF FURTHER TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO THE ISSUE OF OWNERSIIIP OF (1) THE SEQUESTERED UCI'B SHARES, (2) THE CIIF BLOCK OF SMC SHARES. AND (3) THE CIIF COMPANIES, AS THEY HAVE FINALLY BEEN ADJUDICATED IN THE AFOREMENTIONED PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENTS DATED  JULY 11, 2003 AND MAY 7, 2004.

SO ORDERED.

Costs against petitioners COCOFED, et al. in G.R. Nos. 177857-58 and Danilo S. Ursua in G.R. No. 178193.

No further pleading~ shall he entertained. Let Entry of Judgment be made in due course.

x x x."