Dr. Roger R. Posadas, et al. vs. Sandiganbayan and People of the Philippines, G.R. Nos. 168951 and 169000, 27 November 2013:
“The bad faith that Section 3(e) of Republic Act No. 3019 requires, said this Court, does not simply connote bad judgment or negligence. It imputes a dishonest purpose, some moral obliquity, and a conscious doing of a wrong. Indeed, it partakes of the nature of fraud.”